如何练习雅思口语发音

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1279 2020-10-16 北京朗阁小编
     雅思托福0元试学


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      一. 连读的单词

  一般情况下连读有两种情况:

  a. 连读时的吞音。就是吞掉一个音位,一个音素,通常吞掉的是单词*后的t, d例如:

  fast-changing    fas-changing

  I would say    I woul-say

  don’t just need to know

  don-jus-nee-to know

  diverse staff   divers-taff

  b. 直接连读catenation / linking,前一个词以辅音发音结尾,后一个以元音发音开头会用连读,例如:

  of a   of-a

  二.需要注意重音的单词

  在连贯的话语中,不可能所有单词都同样重要,因此我们需要区分关键词和相对次要的单词,然后将关键词重读,例如:

  They must also be able to balance budgets, motivate a large and diverse staff and make difficult marketing and legal decisions, which means as a doctor, he or she should master variety of skills.

  三. 需要停顿的点

  a. 一般情况下,在口语陈述过程中,我们首先需要在标点符号处停顿,例如:

  In the fast-changing world of modern healthcare, / I think the job of a doctor is the most challenging one.

  b. 除此之外,当分句出现时也需要断句,例如:

  The people / who run hospitals and physicians’ practices don’t just need to know medicine.

  c. 在说较长的句子时,我们也需要根据意群进行停顿,例如:

  They must also be able to balance budgets, / motivate a large and diverse staff / and make difficult marketing and legal decisions, / which means as a doctor, he or she should master variety of skills.

  四. 确定每句断句和结尾处升降调

  在口语考试过程中,即使考生绝大多数时间都是在做陈述(通常为降调),仍然有部分情况需要升调。具体的升降调情况如下。

  a. 降调情况:

  1. 陈述句,例如:

  The people who run hospitals and physicians’ practices don’t just need to know medicine↓.

  2. 感叹句;

  3. 以when,where, how 等开头的特殊疑问句;

  b. 升调情况:

  1. 疑问句;

  2. 陈述句较长,中间划分意群,例如:

  They must also be able to balance budgets↑, motivate a large and diverse staff↑ and make difficult marketing and legal decisions↓, which means as a doctor, he or she should master variety of skills. ↓

  总结:口语考试中的发音除了简单的跟读之外,也需要同学们了解发音的细节规则,并且进行有针对性的练习。这样在备考的过程中才可以有的放矢,实现*。



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