雅思写作想要的，就要在语式语法上做好，今天小编和大家说说雅思写作中的虚拟语气。
一、与过去的事实相反的虚拟语气
用法：从句had done，主句would have done
例句：If Hillary had won the Presidency on November 8th, she would have been the first female president in American history.
在作文中，这类虚拟语气可以用在举例时对过去事情的假设逻辑当中。
比如在这个雅思作文题目中，"most of the worlds' problems are caused by over-population. To what extent do you agree or disagree?"
如果选择同意的立场，就可以来论证当今*的哪些问题是由人口过多引起的，而且这些问题也是属于比较严重的问题。那谈到人口问题，大家就会不由自主地想到one-child policy，而这个政策是在80年代实施的，如果那时没有这个政策，*的人口有可能就会更多，而人口众多就会把一个小问题给复杂化。
这个内容的语气就很适合使用虚拟语气：If the one-child policy had not been adopted around China in the 1980s, there would have been perhaps a much large population nowadays.
二、与现在事实相反的虚拟语气
用法：从句did/were，主句would do
例句：If I were to become President of the country, I would abolish all examinations.
这类虚拟语气往往表达和现实情况相反的事情，那么在作文中我们可以采用这类虚拟语气来强调现在事实的重要性或必要性。
再以这个作文题目为例，"People are surrounded by many kinds of advertising which can influence their life. These have positive effects on people's life. Do you agree or disagree?"
在这个题目中，我们可以去分析广告对人们生活的积极影响，例如给消费者*了丰富多样的资讯，有设计感的广告还给人们带来了艺术的美感和享受。在表达这些内容时，如果直接用一般现在时会显得比较单调，可以改写为虚拟语气：If these advertisements of different products were banned, people would have no opportunity to select their most desirable brand and enjoy the artistic innovation.
虚拟语气虽然会让很多同学非常头疼，甚至是"闻风丧胆"，主要是因为虚拟语气的表现形式纷繁复杂，例如在wish之后、would rather从句中、表命令/建议的从句中等等。本文旨在给广大考生挑选出易上手的虚拟语气形式，直接应用在自己的考场作文当中。大家可以仔细揣摩上述的两种情况，在自己的作文中能够出现一次虚拟语气的句法即可。
这些就是小编分享的雅思写作中的虚拟语气，切记不要用太多哦！
